The role of prostitution in urbanization

The job of prostitution in urbanization At the point when it comes down to is this: the food merchant, the butcher, the bread cook, the vendor, the proprietor, the pharmacist, the alcohol seller, the cop, the specialist, the city father and the lawmaker these are the individuals who bring in cash out of prostitution, these are the genuine gatherers of the wages of transgression. This statement reasonably clarifies that prostitution has been consistently an essential piece of urbanization. More our general public has progressed on the way of new innovation and new social qualities more it has driven itself to the expanding complexities of life. These complexities have lead to progressively convoluted violations and viciousness in the general public and have given another measurement to urbanization. The idea of urbanization and urbanism is very questionable and has been an issue of discussion between noticeable Social researchers and Anthropologists. As indicated by Beals, the term urbanization essentially alludes to the sort of absorption wherein individuals build up their urban lifestyles, while Kinglsey Davis contended this term can be utilized as an attribute of a social framework (EamesGoode,1977). Further it could be reasoned that urbanization has likewise lead to the investigation of Urban Anthropology. Anthropologists who were fundamentally inspired by investigation of locals and human advancements in the remote pieces of the world moved their regard for the new elements of city lives and the issues identified with it (Basham,1978). This move made the anthropologist to concentrate more on the unit of urban culture for example city. From twentieth century onwards urban communities and its distinctive social frameworks have been in prime focal point of the Anthropologists (Wirth,1938).Definition of City all in all turned into a subject of conversation and broad discussions. Wirth refered to In the rich writing on the city we search futile for a hypothesis of urbanism introducing in a deliberate manner the accessible information concerning the city as a social entity.(Wirth,1938:70). In his hypothesis of urbanism, Wirth additionally discusses issues and perils of a city life an d how the amalgamation of various social relations and stratus have offered ascend to the rise of wrongdoing and savagery. Prostitution is additionally guaranteed as unlawful in various urban communities of the world however there is a much discussion about whether prostitution can be truly called as a wrongdoing or not (Sithannan,2006). Road prostitution and massage parlors are to a great extent urban wonders that are particularly far reaching in urban communities with enormous vagrant male population.(Basham,1978:153). Numerous couple of nations of the world including India have received prostitution as legitimate. In India there is an enormous progression of rustic vagrants to urban communities which has lead to parcel of urban issues in cities(Singh,1997). Because of this tremendous rustic movement a large portion of the occupations are taken by men, while ladies are left with no decision yet to receive prostitution as their methods for calling (Basham,1978). Urban areas of India have countless female populaces who are following prostitution as their calling. Frenzied occupations and charming corpora te ways of life one of the essential highlights of urbanization has lead to a sort of sex starvation among the urban population(Sithannan,2006). This has brought the job of whores into spotlight and has expanded their interest in the general public. Prostitution in various urban communities of India from Early to Modern Prostitution as a business is prospering in various urban communities of India. Mumbai, Kolkata, Pune, Banaras, New Delhi and Nagpur are center points of prostitution in India(Mandelbaum,1970). It is seen that prostitution as a pattern in more good in Indian urban areas as opposed to in towns (Sithannan,2006). The reality which is very intriguing about Indian prostitution is that from antiquated occasions India has been following an arrangement of prostitution in cities(Sanger,2006). These early urban communities have interesting qualities of themselves and can't be contrasted with the cutting edge urban areas of the world (Smith,n.d). These early urban communities were especially known as Nagars and were the center units of the significant realms from where all the administrative and monetary issues were controlled and managed. There was an idea of Nagar vadhus or city ladies in these early urban areas of India (Singh,1997). They were fundamentally whores serving the regular keeps a n eye on sexual need and wants while rulers had their very own array of mistresses. This clarifies prostitution as a wonder has additionally been a standard component in the old urban communities of India. As indicated by Arthashastra a popular old Indian original copy a code of law was set down on the whores for their appropriate lead in public(Sithannan,2006).This demonstrates that prostitution in early urban communities was controlled and directed by a legitimate arrangement of law. Ladies in early urban areas of India had no rights on themselves and were essentially viewed as the property of men (Sithannan,2006). Whores went about as endowments of arrangements among rulers and aristocrats in antiquated days(Sanger,2006). In any event, during the British colonization in India, urban areas, for example, Kolkata and Mumbai were center points of prostitution(Levine,2003). Numerous Indian ladies were caught and driven into this calling for the diversion of British authorities and military men (Sanger,2006). The capital city of Goa, Panaji was under Portuguese mastery during this time and had a little network of Japanese young ladies who were fundamentally caught during war and had to prostitution by Portuguese authorities (Aronowitz,2001). Numerous authentic archives makes reference to about the moving young ladies and the act of Devdasi for example divine prostitution which is still followed in various pieces of the countries.(Singh,1997) Prostitution has been a typical quality in both the antiquated and present day urban areas of India and is expanding in number with time (Aronowitz,2001).The principle purpose for this is essentially neediness, social authoritative opinions and diverse mental and physical persecution on women(Sithannan,2006). The development of urbanization in present day urban areas, for example, New Delhi, Mumbai, Kolkata and Banaras had likewise expanded various types of prostitution( Ringdal,1997,2004). As indicated by a study there are 2.4 million ladies in Mumbai alone who has embraced prostitution as their calling. These days specific roads and places in the urban areas are most popular for accessibility of whores there(Sithannan,2006). Places, for example, Shivdaspur in Banaras, Kalighat in Kolkata, G.B street in New Delhi and Kamathipura in Mumbai are very celebrated as red-light territories of India. Prostitution as a calling has gotten progressively famous in this urban areas because of different explanation. Ladies who are not accomplished and experience the ill effects of intense destitution, this calling gives parcel of cash to continue. Progressively over a large portion of the offspring of these whores are compelled to turn into a prostitute(Mandelbaum,1970). A study led by Human right und erstudies in the year 2001 thought of a fascinating information which shows that 30% of ladies in India embrace prostitution before age of sixteen and are offered to massage parlors by their folks or gatekeepers for enormous payoff of cash. Generally number of sexworkers can be found in significant urban communities instead of in rustic areas(Basham,1978). Urban areas have progressively colossal market for sex industry. Prostitution in strict urban areas of India In India there are numerous urban areas which are classified as being strict urban communities of India. Such urban communities are essentially decided by their practical jobs and give as journey goals to Indians(Sengupta,2004). The instances of such urban areas are Haridwar, Banaras, Tirupathi and Madurai. An alternate type of prostitution exists in these urban communities of India. In spite of the fact that these urban communities are very preservationist in nature yet they despite everything have whores working covert in the general public. An exceptionally special sort of prostitution that wins in Banaras is the widow whose spouse had passed on right on time and is pushed to condition of intense destitution and starvation had no way out left however to receive prostitution as the main method of surviving(Eck,1982). These exercises were done in mysterious manner. Another sort of whores that existed were called devdasis or jogans who work in sanctuaries and for the most part known as worker of gods(Singh,1997). In an old Indian composing Mricchakatika we discover a romantic tale between a whore and a Brahmin who used to love in sanctuaries. These celestial whores are exposed to part of sexual misuse by the ministers and well off people of the community(Singh,1997). In spite of the fact that prostitution likewise existed in the customary and strict urban communities of India it was as yet considered as underhanded by the people(Sanger,2006). Social and strict imperatives are one of the significant factors behind the ascent of prostitution in these urban communities of India(Tripathy Pradhan 2003). Hinduism have consistently considered ladies as the property of her dad or spouse or her sibling and this is the fundamental explanation when these ladies lose their dad or husband o sibling they become defenseless against the general public and fall prey to the dull universe of prostitution. Prostitution is likewise the aftereffect of strict disgrace joined to the Indian women.(Barry,1995) Culture of neediness a purpose for prostitution in Indian urban communities. Neediness is one of the significant key factors behind prostitution which is once in a while likewise characterized as urban emergency (Eames Goode,1977). Anthropologists have accomplished a broad work on the investigation of destitution as a culture of urbanization. Oscar Lewis was the first who concentrated on the idea of destitution in urban areas and accomplished a colossal work on the way of life of poverty(Eames Goode,1977).It is intriguing to take note of that one of the essential patterns of investigation of urban human sciences is to concentrate on the issues identified with urban public activity and discover intends to defeat it. This was contended by Gulick who accepted that neediness isn't just a significant factor in urban communities yet in addition assume a significant job in rustic zones of the country(Eames Goode,1977).Lewis recommended that destitution is a sort of culture as opposed to a wonder, where individuals who become poor follow certain lifestyle and pattern s which they give starting with one age then onto the next gen

Aristotle Essays (859 words) - Natural Philosophers, Free Essays

Aristotle Essays (859 words) - Natural Philosophers, Free Essays Aristotle Aristotle, Galileo, and Pasteur can be said to have contributed essentially, each in his own particular manner, to the improvement of The Scientific Method. Talk about. What is the logical technique? As a rule, this strategy has three sections, which we may call (1) gathering proof, (2) making a theory, and (3) testing the speculation. As logical approach is rehearsed, every one of the three sections are utilized together at all stages, and in this way no hypothesis, anyway thoroughly tried, is ever last, however stays consistently speculative, subject to new perception and kept testing by such perception. Hellenic science was based upon the establishments laid by Thales and Pythagoras. It arrived at its pinnacle underway of Aristotle and Archimedes. Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) speaks to the primary custom, that of subjective structures and teleology. He was, himself, a scientist whose perceptions of marine living beings were incredible until the nineteenth century. Science is basically teleologicalthe parts of a living being are comprehended regarding what they do in and for the organismand Aristotle's natural works gave the system to the science until the hour of Charles Darwin. Aristotle had the option to comprehend watched nature by asking of any article or procedure: what is the material in question, what is its structure and how could it get that structure, and, generally significant of all, what is its motivation? What ought to be noted is that, for Aristotle, all movement that happened immediately was characteristic. Subsequently, the correct methods for examination was perception . Investigation, that is, adjusting regular conditions so as to illuminate the shrouded properties and exercises of items, was unnatural and proved unable, accordingly, be relied upon to uncover the embodiment of things. Notwithstanding, the foundation of the significance of grouping information and of perception just as the presentation of the deductive technique for thinking can be taken as Aristotles most critical commitments to the logical strategy. Significantly after the scholarly upheavals of hundreds of years to follow, Aristotelian ideas and thoughts stayed implanted in Western reasoning. The basic convention of science started with Copernicus in the sixteenth century. It in the long run prompted crafted by Galileo (1564-1642), which scrutinized the very foundations of the Aristotelian world framework. With the innovation of the telescope Galileo, one after another, reported that there were mountains on the Moon, satellites circumnavigating Jupiter, and spots upon the Sun. In addition, the Milky Way was made out of innumerable stars whose presence nobody had suspected until Galileo saw them. Galileo tackled the issues of the Earth's pivot and its insurgency by legitimate examination. Bodies don't take off the Earth since they are not so much spinning quickly, despite the fact that their speed is high. In cycles every moment, anyone on the Earth is going gradually and, thusly, tends to take off. Bodies tumble to the base of towers from which they are dropped in light of the fact that they share with the pinnacle the turn of the Earth. Consequently, bodies as of now moving safeguard that movement when another movement is included. In this way, Galileo concluded, a ball dropped from the highest point of a pole of a moving boat would fall at the base of the pole. On the off chance that the ball were permitted to proceed onward a frictionless even plane, it would keep on moving until the end of time. Consequently, Galileo finished up, the planets, when set in round movement, keep on moving around and around for eternity. Along these lines, Copernican circles exist. Galileo ne ver recognized Kepler's ovals; to do so would have implied surrendering his answer for the Copernican issue. Galileo's creativity as a researcher lay in his technique for request. First he decreased issues to a straightforward arrangement of terms based on regular experience and good judgment rationale. At that point he broke down and settled them as indicated by straightforward scientific depictions. The accomplishment with which he applied this procedure to the examination of movement opened the route for present day scientific and trial material science. Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) was a French scientific expert and microbiologist. His revelation that most irresistible illnesses are brought about by germs, known as the germ hypothesis of infection, is one of the most significant in clinical history. Pasteur's amazing commitments to microbiology and medication can be summed up as follows. Initially, he advocated changes in clinic practices to limit the spread of illness

How to Create High-Value Content with MindMeister and Your Kindle - Focus

How to Create High-Value Content with MindMeister and Your Kindle - Focus With so many blogs out there competing for  thought leadership, it can be hard to create one that stands out. By using MindMeister and your Kindle or a similar e-book reader, you can put together high-value content thats sure to be heard through the web noise. It all starts with finding the relevant sources you need and mapping out your content  in a digital, visual way. Inspired by a  great article about content marketing on the FINN PR blog, weve put together a quick guide  that will enable you to efficiently create  quality content for your blog. 1. Find the Sources You Need for Your Research Writing a high-value content  all begins with good research. You want to look for  studies, surveys, academic papers and e-books that can provide you with unique insights and accurate  data. You can simply start by searching on Amazonâ€"with one of the largest selections of e-books on the Internet, youll almost certainly find a number of books that cover your content there. If youre looking into  a slightly more niche topic, a good place to look for sources is Google Scholar, Googles free search engine that indexes full text or metadata of scholarly literature. Be sure to check out their search tips to get the best results. Alternatively, you can browse the  databases of universities, which often publish their own research papers, or use online libraries such as the Internet Archive or online journals such as PLOS ONE or JSTOR  to search for material. Note that some of these services arent free, so if youre on a budget, a good way to save money is to become a member at a library that subscribes to these  databases. Youll usually be able to visit the library website from your own home andâ€"using your login credentialsâ€"access thousands of papers for very little money. 2. Collect Material on Your Kindle and  Highlight Key Ideas After youve collected a nice selection of sources, its best to gather them all in one place. Your e-book reader  is the perfect platform to do so because you can simply take the whole library with you and dig into the research whenever you have some timeâ€"in bed, on your commute to the office or in the doctors waiting room. Using the Kindles highlighting feature  you can mark  important information in the text that you want to reference or quote in your article. Thoughts, questions or ideas that pop into your head while reading can also be saved, using the Note feature. All in all,  your e-book reader just  makes it incredibly easy to stay  organized and sift through loads of information in an efficient way. 3. Transfer  Books onto Your Kindle If youve bought e-books on Amazon, youll be able to download them wirelessly  onto your Kindle.  To transfer  PDFs or Kindle files youve acquired elsewhere, connect your Kindle to your computer via USB  and use your file browser to drag and drop the PDF onto the device. 4. View  Your Highlights and Notes There are three ways to view your Kindle notes and highlights: 1) To view the highlights and notes of a specific book directly on your Kindle, just open the book and tap on Go to in the header. In the dialog that opens, select the Notes register. 2) A collection of all your highlights and notes from all your e-books can be viewed on the Your Highlights page online. Note however that highlights you made in your  PDFs are not included in this collection. 3) You can connect your Kindle to your computer via USB and copy the whole My Clippings.txt file onto your hard drive. This method seems to export highlights from PDFs as well, and you can open and read this plain text file without any special tools. Please note that some publishers create a clipping limit for their books which is oftentimes in the range of 10-20% of the whole text. This doesnt limit the number of highlights you can make in the e-book itself, but it does limit  the amount of highlights you can view  on your highlights page online or export in the text file. 5. Export Kindle Highlights to MindMeister Mind Maps The more you read about your subject the harder it is  to remember all the different opinions, facts, pros and cons you want to include in your article. If you sit down and try to get started on the text  right away, youll have a hard time turning all the different bits and pieces of information into a coherent text thats both  logical and keeps the reader engaged. Thats why its so important not to jump head over heels into the writing process. Before you even open your Word document,  you need to get a good overview of all arguments, ideas and quotes group related pieces of information identify  connections, holes and possible contradictions in your arguments outline  a coherent structure A mind map is the ideal format for this workflow because it allows you to visualize all arguments  on a two-dimensional canvas, draw connections between them and freely move them around until youve created the perfect structure. There are a number of different tools you can use to extract your highlights, such as Bookcision (free; downloads all highlights from an e-book), Sumnotes (free; extracts highlights from PDF files), and  Clippings.io (€1.49 per month for the Chrome extension; import, organize and export all your highlights). These are all fantastic tools and you should definitely look into them if you want to organize  your entire highlight library and make it searchable. If your goal is to prepare a specific article and quickly get only a limited number of  highlights into a mind map, we find that the easiest method is this: Step 1: Copy your My Clippings.txt file onto your computer as outlined above. Step 2: Create a new MindMeister mind map and write the title of your blog post in the center. Step 3: Open the text file and copy-paste the highlights into the mind map, turning each individual highlight into a new topic (bubble).  Paste the source of the highlight into the Notes section of the topic. This way youll keep the canvas nice and clean, but youll still be able to come back and check each arguments source. Step 4: Add other sources to your mind map, such as YouTube videos or arguments from online articles. You can simply paste the URLs of online sources onto the topics to create clickable links. Step 5: Move topics around to group related ideas. Use numbered icons to indicate the order of arguments. When youre done, your mind map could look something like this: 6. Write  Your Article Now its time to convert  your visual outline  to a piece of high-value content blog post. There are two ways to do this. 1.  Keep the mind map open on the left side of your desktop and open a new text document next to it. This way youll be able to keep an eye on the map at all times while you write the article. 2. Right-click on the center topic in the map and select Tools Copy as Text from the menu. This will open a little dialog where you can copy all map contents and paste them into your text document, where you can then expand on each argument further. By taking advantage of your Kindle and the mind mapping technique  youll be able to efficiently  create high-value content for your blogâ€"without getting lost in the research. This approach will keep you organized, and lead you to well-thought-out articles that keep audiences engaged. Get started with mind mapping Sign up for MindMeister Its free! Sign up for MindMeister How to Create High-Value Content with MindMeister and Your Kindle - Focus With so many blogs out there competing for  thought leadership, it can be hard to create one that stands out. By using MindMeister and your Kindle or a similar e-book reader, you can put together high-value content thats sure to be heard through the web noise. It all starts with finding the relevant sources you need and mapping out your content  in a digital, visual way. Inspired by a  great article about content marketing on the FINN PR blog, weve put together a quick guide  that will enable you to efficiently create  quality content for your blog. 1. Find the Sources You Need for Your Research Writing a high-value content  all begins with good research. You want to look for  studies, surveys, academic papers and e-books that can provide you with unique insights and accurate  data. You can simply start by searching on Amazonâ€"with one of the largest selections of e-books on the Internet, youll almost certainly find a number of books that cover your content there. If youre looking into  a slightly more niche topic, a good place to look for sources is Google Scholar, Googles free search engine that indexes full text or metadata of scholarly literature. Be sure to check out their search tips to get the best results. Alternatively, you can browse the  databases of universities, which often publish their own research papers, or use online libraries such as the Internet Archive or online journals such as PLOS ONE or JSTOR  to search for material. Note that some of these services arent free, so if youre on a budget, a good way to save money is to become a member at a library that subscribes to these  databases. Youll usually be able to visit the library website from your own home andâ€"using your login credentialsâ€"access thousands of papers for very little money. 2. Collect Material on Your Kindle and  Highlight Key Ideas After youve collected a nice selection of sources, its best to gather them all in one place. Your e-book reader  is the perfect platform to do so because you can simply take the whole library with you and dig into the research whenever you have some timeâ€"in bed, on your commute to the office or in the doctors waiting room. Using the Kindles highlighting feature  you can mark  important information in the text that you want to reference or quote in your article. Thoughts, questions or ideas that pop into your head while reading can also be saved, using the Note feature. All in all,  your e-book reader just  makes it incredibly easy to stay  organized and sift through loads of information in an efficient way. 3. Transfer  Books onto Your Kindle If youve bought e-books on Amazon, youll be able to download them wirelessly  onto your Kindle.  To transfer  PDFs or Kindle files youve acquired elsewhere, connect your Kindle to your computer via USB  and use your file browser to drag and drop the PDF onto the device. 4. View  Your Highlights and Notes There are three ways to view your Kindle notes and highlights: 1) To view the highlights and notes of a specific book directly on your Kindle, just open the book and tap on Go to in the header. In the dialog that opens, select the Notes register. 2) A collection of all your highlights and notes from all your e-books can be viewed on the Your Highlights page online. Note however that highlights you made in your  PDFs are not included in this collection. 3) You can connect your Kindle to your computer via USB and copy the whole My Clippings.txt file onto your hard drive. This method seems to export highlights from PDFs as well, and you can open and read this plain text file without any special tools. Please note that some publishers create a clipping limit for their books which is oftentimes in the range of 10-20% of the whole text. This doesnt limit the number of highlights you can make in the e-book itself, but it does limit  the amount of highlights you can view  on your highlights page online or export in the text file. 5. Export Kindle Highlights to MindMeister Mind Maps The more you read about your subject the harder it is  to remember all the different opinions, facts, pros and cons you want to include in your article. If you sit down and try to get started on the text  right away, youll have a hard time turning all the different bits and pieces of information into a coherent text thats both  logical and keeps the reader engaged. Thats why its so important not to jump head over heels into the writing process. Before you even open your Word document,  you need to get a good overview of all arguments, ideas and quotes group related pieces of information identify  connections, holes and possible contradictions in your arguments outline  a coherent structure A mind map is the ideal format for this workflow because it allows you to visualize all arguments  on a two-dimensional canvas, draw connections between them and freely move them around until youve created the perfect structure. There are a number of different tools you can use to extract your highlights, such as Bookcision (free; downloads all highlights from an e-book), Sumnotes (free; extracts highlights from PDF files), and  Clippings.io (€1.49 per month for the Chrome extension; import, organize and export all your highlights). These are all fantastic tools and you should definitely look into them if you want to organize  your entire highlight library and make it searchable. If your goal is to prepare a specific article and quickly get only a limited number of  highlights into a mind map, we find that the easiest method is this: Step 1: Copy your My Clippings.txt file onto your computer as outlined above. Step 2: Create a new MindMeister mind map and write the title of your blog post in the center. Step 3: Open the text file and copy-paste the highlights into the mind map, turning each individual highlight into a new topic (bubble).  Paste the source of the highlight into the Notes section of the topic. This way youll keep the canvas nice and clean, but youll still be able to come back and check each arguments source. Step 4: Add other sources to your mind map, such as YouTube videos or arguments from online articles. You can simply paste the URLs of online sources onto the topics to create clickable links. Step 5: Move topics around to group related ideas. Use numbered icons to indicate the order of arguments. When youre done, your mind map could look something like this: 6. Write  Your Article Now its time to convert  your visual outline  to a piece of high-value content blog post. There are two ways to do this. 1.  Keep the mind map open on the left side of your desktop and open a new text document next to it. This way youll be able to keep an eye on the map at all times while you write the article. 2. Right-click on the center topic in the map and select Tools Copy as Text from the menu. This will open a little dialog where you can copy all map contents and paste them into your text document, where you can then expand on each argument further. By taking advantage of your Kindle and the mind mapping technique  youll be able to efficiently  create high-value content for your blogâ€"without getting lost in the research. This approach will keep you organized, and lead you to well-thought-out articles that keep audiences engaged. Get started with mind mapping Sign up for MindMeister Its free! Sign up for MindMeister

A Concerning Problem Worldwide - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 874 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/03/22 Category Health Essay Level High school Topics: Obesity Essay Obesity in America Essay Did you like this example? Introduction When it comes to obesity, the issue is becoming more of a concerning problem worldwide. Both adults and children are struggling to stay healthy due to the easy access to unhealthy food such as fast food and the lack of physical activities. In the United States, more children are battling obesity more than ever, because children most likely eat what is given or offering to them. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Concerning Problem Worldwide" essay for you Create order There are many health-related problems associated with obesity, such as diabetes and cardiac related problems. Some people dont think that obesity is related to poor health and some think that it is. Position 1 Some people think that obesity is not tied to poor health, they perceive that there are other factors contributing to it and being overweight doesnt necessarily mean unhealthy and unhappy. Some people just cant lose through just dieting and exercising (Hobbes, 2018). Statically in America, 60% of American adult are overweight and about 25% of them are obese. Also, about 32% children are at risk of becoming obese if no change is made to avoid this to continue further (National Center for Health Statistics, 2015). Most schools in the country are trying hard to offer guidance to help eliminate this growing problem among children. According to these categories of people, everyone is different, everyones body is different and react to certain things differently. Diet and exercise might work for certain people and it might not work for others. The best case of action is to do what works for you personally to stay healthy. These people also argued that body acceptance is the key to their ha ppiness and they are happy and healthy in the body that they are in (Hobbes, 2018). Position 2 Some other people argue that being overweight or obese indeed means that you are unhealthy. Those people believe that healthy eating habits and exercise should be a lifestyle, that alone should be enough for someone to lose weight and stay healthy. They believe that if someone wants to live a great life, they must be willing to keep trying to get better. For children, it can be much harder to get them to eat healthy, because most children will refuse to eat the healthier foods. The best way to help them is to encourage them to achieve and maintain a healthy lifestyle (Hobbes, 2018). There are a lot that a parent can control when it comes to improve their childrens health, energy, well-being and self-esteem. Personal Position My personal point of view is that, obesity is caused by poor nutrition patterns, lack of exercise and bad eating habit. My six-year-old daughter was over the average weight of kids her age, she was basically overweight. I didnt see anything wrong with that, she was a healthy baby. When her pediatrician told my husband and I that at the pace she was gaining weight, if we dont do something about it now it might be too late later. We went back home, we looked at everything that Doctor told us and try to figure out everything that we were doing wrong. We made the choice to change what she was eating and completely cut out juice in our household. Before we know it, she was back to where she was supposed to be, now she is six years old and never look back. I understand the argument of both sides, when my daughter was overweight for her age, there was no indication that she was unhealthy. She was the healthiest baby, healthier than her brother who was very thin. The thing was, she was healthy than, but we dont know what couldve happened three or five years later. The other side of the argument is also, some people might be able to easily lose weight just by changing their diets and exercising, while it might require others to have surgery to be able to lose weight. Some people might easily lose the weight and keep it off, while some others might keep getting it back no matter what they do. The bottom line is, everybody is indeed different. Conclusion Even with all the continuous effort being made, especially with the program that Michelle Obama started to promote healthier lifestyle among people in America and all over the world, obesity continues to be a leading public health concern in the country. Obesity prevalence has doubled in adult aged 20 years or older and overweight prevalence has growing in children and adolescents aged 6 to 19 years old as well. In this position paper on obesity in America, we have developed the understanding of some issues surrounding the problem of obesity. I provided some data on obesity in both children and adults and underlying some step that can be taken to minimize its impact. Unfortunately, a lot of people dont realize how concerning, damaging and impactful that obesity can be for our health and body. Something needs to be done, starting by informing people especially children about the issue, we can encourage a healthy lifestyle. We need to start by changing the trend of this disease by livi ng healthy. References Michael Hobbes. Everything You Know About Obesity is Wrong. Huffington Post. (2018). National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control, and Prevention. (2015).Health, United States, with special feature on Prescription Drugs. US Government Printing Office.

Institutional Racism The Systematic Oppression Of People...

Institutional Racism: The Systematic Oppression of People of Color According to the oxford dictionary, institutional racism is defined as discrimination amongst people of a certain race that society becomes to see as normal. Looking back at the â€Å"discovering† of America, the history of colonization, slavery, the trail of tears and even Japanese internment camps, anyone not of European(British descent) were always seen and treated as less than. Because so many years have passed, one would think that something as simple as a skin color no longer was such a big determinant of prison time, obtaining a house, getting an education, and even getting a college degree (Irizarry and Raible, 2014). A good example of institutional racism is incarceration. An 1850 census shows that, there are currently more black men in prison than were enslaved in the year 1850 (Arene-Morley, 2014). Incarceration statics shows how the system is very unfair to minorities. The crack vs. cocaine sentencing laws also depicts incarceration disparities. Crack is a drug used predominantly by black people while cocaine is predominantly used by white people. Crack and cocaine is essentially the same drug. The only ingredient that separated them is banking soda. Even though these two drug are virtually the same, crack gets a much harsher sentencing than cocaine (Kurtzleben, 2010). Another examples can be seen through employment and poverty. Black men make seventy-two cents to every dollar a white man makes.Show MoreRelatedAmerican History And Its Current Setting927 Words   |  4 Pagesused the term racist or racism, the denotation suggest that they are talking on an individual level. The Oxford dictionary regards racism as an individual hate and discrimination against another race. But what about the bigger picture? Is society ignoring the systematic and power relationship racism actually stems from? The first print of the term racism was recorded in Oxford Dictionary in 1902 by Richard Henry Pratt (Demby, â€Å"The Ugly, Fascinating History Of The Word Racism†). Pratt once made aRead MoreSpeech On Racism And Oppression1604 Words   |  7 Pageseducated on racism and oppression, however after reviewing my initial video from the first few weeks of class, I quickly comprehended that in fact I had not been appropriately educated on racism or oppression throughout my life. I was among many individuals in society who were convinced that they looked at all individuals equally, so color of skin was never a factor taken into consideration. Unfortunately, I didn t realize how damaging the colorblind approach was. In reality, I was ignoring racism as aRead MoreRacism Paper1548 Words   |  7 PagesAaron Riehle March 30, 2011 Racism Paper Prof. Thompson Racism is the systematic oppression and exploitation of human beings on the basis of their belonging to a particular racial group or people. â€Å"Systematic† indicates that we must look at the status of the group as a whole, and not at those few individuals who may have climbed a â€Å"ladder of success† in the white society. The word â€Å"systematic† also connotes practices and policies which are pervasive, regardless of whether they are intentionalRead MoreNarrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave977 Words   |  4 PagesThis book not only showed people what life was truly like in the eyes of a slave, but it became instrumental in propelling the abolitionist movement and helping it gain motion all across the country. 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The story shows that in order to bring down barriers of racism, it requires a catastrophicRead MoreRacism And The Black Athlete Essay1483 Words   |  6 PagesRacism is an evolving problem that we have face in our society for generations. This issue is evolving because it opens itself to all components of life. Sport is no stranger to involvement with racism, in fact it has been a platform which sparks change or intensifies the state of racism in society. Racism refers to the belief that all members of each race possess characteristics or abilities specific to that race, to distinguish it as inferior or superior to another race or races (Oxford Dictionary)Read MoreBecoming An Ally By White Americans927 Words   |  4 PagesBecoming an Ally When white Americans choose to self-educate about systemic racism they can become allies in the fight to dismantle racist structures in our society. Systemic racism is a theory that â€Å"takes a look at how individual, structural, and institutional forms of racism intersect, overlap, and create a deep-rooted form of prejudice and discrimination that advantages a cultural group at the expense of others in all institutions of a society - economics, political representation, the criminalRead MoreThe Women s Liberation Movement Essay2464 Words   |  10 PagesS, however this feminist movement was not as easy to join if you were a black woman. A reason for this hardship was because of the racial conflict and tension that is experienced by African American people living in the United States that is dated back to the inhumane implantation of slavery. 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Emotional Intelligence Abstract Free Essays

Emotional Intelligence Abstract: Emotional intelligence is a learned response that can be changed. Emotional intelligence is simply understanding ourselves and others, and acting in the best interest of ourselves and others. My test results of an Emotional Intelligence test from The Institute for Health and Human Potential made me quite emotional as I read them. We will write a custom essay sample on Emotional Intelligence Abstract or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Emotional Intelligence test had questions that were to be answered on a sliding scale, from one side being strongly disagree to the other end being strongly agree. The questions were about my feelings on several different areas of life experiences. The questions were easy and straight forward. To me they were about common sense. There also was a short 4 part video to watch. To me it was quite silly, about a manager with a lot of emotional issues. My test results said I was slightly above average in Emotional Intelligence with room to grow. That made me smile. As I read on the results choked me up. I felt like this very informal test told more about me than I even know about myself or at least am willing to say about myself. The second test was from Queendom the land of tests and was called the Emotional Intelligence Test. This test had a few more questions than the first test. Again the questions were easy and straight forward. The questions were to be answered on a sliding scale like the first test. The questions seemed a little more personal than the first test. Both tests made me sit back and really think about my answers. The second test consisted of two parts, a self-report portion, and an ability portion. The test asses my ability to recognize my own emotions and those of others. Also how to understand how best to motivate myself and become closer to others, and to manage my feeling and the feeling of others. It also stated I was reasonably good but there was some room for improvement. Overall I am fairly skilled at understanding and dealing with emotions. It also stated I was reasonably skilled when it comes to the ability to identify, perceive and express emotions in myself and in others. As for limitations, I don’t always choose the most ideal form of resolution for others’ conflicts. And the manner in which I would resolve conflicts are not always beneficial. Emotion intelligence refers to an ability to recognize the meanings of emotions and to reason and problem solve on the basis of them. (Mayer, 1999) Emotional intelligence involves the capacity to perceive emotions and understand the information of those emotions and manage them. Emotional intelligence is important because it is critical to manage ones behaviors and in making critical choices in life. Emotional intelligence has a massive impact on personal and professional success. Emotional intelligence can be increased with practice. The limbic system (the emotion brain) reacts to events first before we have the opportunity to engage the rational brain. (emotionalintelligence. net) the definition of emotional intelligence requires effective communication between the rational and emotional centers of the brain. Plasticity is a term to describe your brains ability to grow new connections between neurons that facilitate the use of new behaviors. When you work to increase your emotional intelligence the billions of neurons between the rational and emotional centers of your brain branch off to communicate with the cells around them. A single cell can grow up to 10,000 connections to the cells around it. Improving your emotional intelligence can be done by thinking before you speak and self-knowledge. To me an example of high emotional intelligence is someone who is self-motivated, even when there are bad circumstances and they still stay motivated. In other words, they are not quitters. Someone that can control their temper is high in emotional intelligence. References: Mayer, Caruso, Salovery, 2000 Emotional Intelligence, Why it can matter more than IQ, Daniel Goleman Emotionalintelligence. net How to cite Emotional Intelligence Abstract, Essay examples

Investment Change Affecting Aggregate Demand-Samples for Students

Question: Do you think that a fall in interest rate would lead to an increase in business investment? Why? Discuss. Assume that there has been a rise in business investment in response to the lower interest rates, what would happen to aggregate demand curve, real GDP and price level? Answer: Introduction The purpose of this paper elucidates on the relationship between the interest rate and business investment spending. This has been explained in relation to the Reserve Bank of Australia lowering official cash rate (OCR) that led to other commercial banks in lowering interest rate for the borrowers (Bodie 2013). This affects the activities of the business as well as the customers habits of purchasing. Low rate of interest rate reflects existence of huge money in this economic system. On the other hand, higher rate of interest makes it expensive for the business organizations to borrow money that is used in financing the operations in the business. In addition, the rise in business investment owing to lower interest rate influencing the aggregate demand, real GDP and price level in the economy is also discussed in this report. Decline in interest rate leading to rise in business investment It has been opined by Smales (2012), business investment has inverse relation with the rate of interest that are basically borrowing cost and recompense to lending. The main reason behind inverse relation between investment and rate of interest are: Firstly, if the central bank of the nation raises the interest rate, then this increases the opportunity cost of the investment. Therefore, this reflects that increase in rate of interest raises the fund returns that is being deposited in the account that decreases the attractiveness in business investment in relation to lending (Cavusgil et al. 2014). However, business decision regarding investment might be postponed unless rate of interest moves to low level. Secondly, if the central bank of a particular nation lowers interest rate, then the entities might anticipate that the customers would increase their spending, as they will not prefer to save more. Hence, the organizations will also increase their investment spending and this boost the economy at times of adverse economic conditions. Furthermore, it has been stated by many economists that lower rate of interest do not encourage business investment. In contrast to this, economic theory states that the interest rate set by the Central Bank influences the capital cost, which in turn affects the business decisions regarding investment that relies on the standard procedure used for evaluating opportunities of investment (Fraser et al. 2014). In Australia, the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has been trimming rate of interest despite low economic growth and unemployment rate. The main reason behind cutting of interest rate is that they want to spur investment in business (Gal et al. 2015). It has been seen from the recent study that business investment in this nation has been weak over the last few years and hence the policymakers reduces the rate of interest for enhancing growth in nations productivity, employment and wages for long term. As the Australian government wants the organization to invest in huge amount for increasing the nations income, they have implemented various steps in reducing government budget deficit by decreasing expenditure. When RBA reduces rate of interest, banks mainly charges low amount for business loans. This highlights that the organizations uses small amount of earnings for paying interest on the loans, which leads to rise in investment on operational activities of business. As a result, this will lead to increase in profits that in turn improve the financial performance of business. The rise in profitability level is because the business earns huge amount from new ventures for paying for interest loan and thus having huge left over money for profit. In addition, some entrepreneurs decide to begin new projects or expand their business in other countries during this period. However, this encourages the business owners in investing more on the business activities in order to increase growth of the organizations. It has been seen from recent studies that, as the rate of interest in low, the business saves less and invest more in purchasing new equipments as well as improving plants in order to incre ase productivity. On the other hand, this can benefit the sellers of equipment and other construction firms and hence banks lose out. Therefore, it can be seen from the above study that low interest rate set by RBA positively influences the business investment spending. Affect on aggregate demand curve, real GDP and price level due to rise in business investment Rise in business investment affects the economic growth of the nation that is analyzed with the help of macroeconomic indicators that includes aggregate demand, price level or inflation rate and real GDP (Gitman et al. 2015). These economic indicators help in assessing economic health of the nation. Investment being the main constituent of aggregate demand, the aggregate demand curve shifts owing to variation in investment. In addition, variation in investment results in huge variation in aggregate demand in the short run. This means that increase in business investment shifts aggregate demand curve rightward by that amount at which it is equal to multiplier times the investment variation. When the federal government increases aggregate demand, it buys bonds. This leads to increase in prices of bonds, declines rate of interest and hence enhances business investment as well as aggregate demand in the economy. It has been stated by (), business investment responding to variation in rat e of interest reflects effectiveness of monetary policy. Aggregate demand curve is negatively sloped that implies indirect relation between level of prices and real GDP. Figure 1: Investment change affecting aggregate demand Source: (As created by author) The above figure reflects that decrease in interest rate leads to rise in level of investment. This shifts the aggregate demand curve rightward and hence this positively influences real gross domestic product (GDP) of the economy (Krishnamurthy and Vissing-Jorgensen 2012). The real GDP of the economy increases but the price level decreases at the same time. As the price level declines, the consumers purchasing power increases and this improves the total income of the nation. Hence, this improves the economic growth of the nation (Hong and Yogo 2012). Business investment increases capital stock and hence availability of capital amount is a vital determinant of productivity. However, as productivity in the economy rises, the nation income rises and this contributes to the growth of the economy. For example, there are some companies that have decreased their highest payback period that shows that they might have increased discount rates for making investment decisions even if the RBA lowers interest rates. There are few evidences that the Australian firms attain higher profit due to this lower rate of interest. An organization in Bank Liaison program assesses discretionary capital spending by implementing DCF analysis. DCF analysis refers to the standard method that recommends by finance theory in evaluating investment opportunities (Wright 2012). This method also facilitates the firms in proposing the investment decisions because of rise in investment as interest rate declines. The discount rate that has been applied for analyzing DCF is also termed as hurdle rate. Moreover, changes in rate of interest impacts on the debt cost and under few assumptions, the equity cost also affects this hurdle rate. For example, increase in investment in the mining industry of Australia expanded the real GDP in the first quarter of the year 2017 (Downes et al. 2014). According to the data released by Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) the GDP increased to 0.3% in this quarter from the previous year. However, increase in Australias mining investment spending rises consumption than retail sales in the last quarter. This increase in consumption was mainly due to lower savings rate of the households in Australia. The households in these nations saved less during this year owing to lower rates of interest that has been imposed by RBA. As a result, the real GDP increased and this improved the economic performance in this quarter. The economic issue that relates with the rise in investment causing rise in aggregate demand is decline in interest rate. Rate of interest mainly helps in establishing the total amount that consumers pay in borrowing. Low interest rate decreased monthly payments and hence business owners make huge investment in purchasing raw materials and advanced technologies. However, when the Australian government reduces rate of interest, the business organizations responds to decline in rates that has been offered to borrowers. Hence, decline in rate of interest basically leads to short term rise in aggregate demand, which in turn lowers price level and improves real GDP of this nation Conclusion From the above assignment, it can be concluded that decrease in rate of interest improves cash flows in the organizations through decline in interest payments, keeping up cash for several other business activities. This in turn influences total productivity and economic activities. The firms in Australia use effective discount rate for assessing spending opportunities. Thus, RBA decision in lowering official cash rate was appropriate for improving economic performance of this nation. Australian government plays a crucial role in rising business investment in order to raise income and improve economic conditions of the nation. References Bodie, Z., 2013.Investments. McGraw-Hill. Cavusgil, S.T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J.R., Rammal, H.G. and Rose, E.L., 2014.International business. Pearson Australia. Cecchetti, S.G. and Kohler, M., 2012. When capital adequacy and interest rate policy are substitutes (and when they are not). Downes, P.M., Hanslow, K. and Tulip, P., 2014. The effect of the mining boom on the Australian economy. Fraser, P., Macdonald, G.A. and Mullineux, A.W., 2014. Regional monetary policy: An Australian perspective.Regional Studies,48(8), pp.1419-1433. Gal, J., 2015.Monetary policy, inflation, and the business cycle: an introduction to the new Keynesian framework and its applications. Princeton University Press. Gitman, L.J., Joehnk, M.D., Smart, S. and Juchau, R.H., 2015.Fundamentals of investing. Pearson Higher Education AU. Krishnamurthy, A. and Vissing-Jorgensen, A., 2012. The aggregate demand for treasury debt.Journal of Political Economy,120(2), pp.233-267. Lane, K. and Rosewall, T., 2015. Firms Investment Decisions and Interest Rates.Reserve Bank of Australia Bulletin. June quarter, pp.1-7. Smales, L.A., 2012. RBA monetary policy communication: The response of Australian interest rate futures to changes in RBA monetary policy.Pacific-Basin Finance Journal,20(5), pp.793-808. Wright, J.H., 2012. What does monetary policy do to long?term interest rates at the zero lower bound?.The Economic Journal,122(564) Hong, H. and Yogo, M., 2012. What does futures market interest tell us about the macroeconomy and asset prices?.Journal of Financial Economics,105(3), pp.473-490.